Potion of Haste - Miner's Delight
Potion of Dullness - Wilted Lily
Potion of Nausea - Shroom Powder
Potion of Resistance - Wisteria
Potion of Blindness - Enderlotus
Potion of Hunger - Rafflesia
Potion of Decay - Wither Wart
Potion of Health Boost - Pixie Dust
Potion of Absorption - Ichor
Potion of Saturation - Pinecone

Neither of the listed potions from this list is accesible in 1.8.9.
Source of information: http://minecraft.gamepedia.com/Brewing#Potion_type_history

EDIT: It's possible, but it ain't gonna be pretty.
EDIT 2: The way I thought was possible didn't quite work with recipes for "upgrading" the potions.