I have noticed all sorts of visual glitches close to this such as water disappearing through the glass in the chunk that you are in, the top texture of water not loading through connected glass, and other kinds of visual glitches. I am using only fabric API, sodium, indium, and continuity for these screenshots.

Try without Sodium.

It works without using sodium and indium, but I use those mods for performance. Is there a way to fix this while using sodium?

CaffeineMC/sodium#38

Nothing from continuity’s side, sodium’s end and currently no fix.

You can follow the issue here: CaffeineMC/sodium#38. The only current solution is to not use Sodium or compile one of the fix pull requests yourself.