Well, just like the title says.

You need to throw a book into the portal and press RMB (with an item, if required). This is true, but not for everything.

What exactly is observed: Let's say we write natural numbers in a book. throw book "1" into the portal. It changes its color. click RMB. beacon activation sound. We can enter the dimension. Let's continue at the same pace. but something strange is happening. And this “strange” thing begins very quickly. book "3", thrown into the portal, changes its color, as expected. But no matter how many times I right-click, the dimension does not open. Moreover, if an item is needed to activate the portal, then the item is spent, but the dimension does not open. Restarting the world and Minecraft itself does not solve the problem. In the list of unavailable dimensions: 3, 5, 6, 7, 11, 13, 15 and so many other (also works with words and random text too)

Can you please include the game log file for me to inspect the issue?
Also, can you save, quit, and reenter the world you are playing on without errors?