Step to reproduce:

1. Place Thaumic Energistic's microparts
2. Crash

Crash report and log:
crash-2023-10-25_01.23.45-client.txt
latest.log
The crash happen from v1.4.0 to latest

The consequences of not matching signatures.

https://legacy.curseforge.com/minecraft/mc-mods/nae2/files/4817142

Should be fixed.